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读书笔记格式及

时间:2024-05-28 13:27:44 读书笔记 我要投稿
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读书笔记格式及范文

  读完一本名著以后,相信大家都积累了属于自己的读书感悟,是时候抽出时间写写读书笔记了。那么我们该怎么去写读书笔记呢?下面是小编精心整理的读书笔记格式及范文,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。

读书笔记格式及范文

读书笔记格式及范文1

  Recently,I have just finished reading a famous novel written by Margaret mitchell—“Gone with the Wind”,which is one of the most popular works among American took the auther about 10 years to finish this great novel,the only novel in her life. The story happened during the Civil War OHara,a 16-year-old girl,who was living in Tala manor in Georgia,was loving her neighbor Ashley the war have broken out, Ashley Wilkes married his yonger cousin Melanie. Scarlett was so angry that she decided to marry a man she didn?t really love—— Charles long after that, Charles Hamilton joined the Army and died of illness in the Scarlett had to act as a a donating dance party,Scarlett is acquainted with a captain named Rhett Butler. Then the flames of war approached was busy leaving away from the managed to escape from Atlanta with the help of captain come back to Tala manor,Scarlett made up her mind to rally her homeland at any cost when she saw that the former manor had been second husband died in the fight,she was a widow that time, Rhett had been loving Scarlett sincerely and that Rhett could help her rally the manor,Scarlett married Rhett had similar characteristic attracting her,Scarlett still loved only daughter died accidently,Rhett left Scarlett then Scarlett realized that Rhett was the only one who could fall in love with her.

  The novel takes the US Civil War as the takes Scarlett?s individual activity as the book show us a tragic love story .A couple who could have a perfect future,but finnally go in opposite a matter of fact,their charactristics have decided their tragic result feel sorry about the end because we are looking forward to a perfect end,just like Scarlett and fact,ferfect is always a excessive damand.

  I affirm brings excitement to Scarlett?s life and encourages her impulse to change and Scarlett,he goes after what he wants and refuses to take ?no? for an is humorous,intelligent and cynical with a hint of is really a respectable think he finnally left because of love .Otherwise,he couldn?t have gone without hesitation.

  Ashley Wilkes is the foil to Rhett?s dark, realistic there was no Civil War,he is surely a nobility of grace and history cannot be bocame a victim of the era was gone with the defeat of the the same time,we cannot deny the fact that he had a chear understanding about reality,which just contribute to his tragedy.

  In this book,what I appreciate most is not Melanie?skindness or Rheet?s dedication and patience,but Scarlett?s courage to throw her long-standing morality and tradition whe faced with the beginning of the war,she didn?t care about her world are endless dinner parties and dance her body are her father?s brave Irish blood and her mother?s noble French pure had a vast farm as her had hundreds of is Scarlett.,a member of noblity,proud and war changed mother died of father become silent and the farm was nearly food became a big the pressure was put on Scarlett?s must feed a family of 9 people in a big difference of all this happened to someone else,he or she may choose to the contrary,Scarlett choose to face the change of life can we not admire her courage of to change is like a road can?t be completely we fall down from the peak,we may get hert ,we may get disappointed,we may feel if you want to survive,you must stand up to face it.

  It is obvious that is really a good book,even if a long time has passed away,it is still suitable for today is of great importance to change ourselves,change our value even our thoughts when our life chages.

  On the other hand,I think there is no real perfect in the has his is necessary for us to learn to forgive others? we keep good-tempered,Ibelieve there will be more comedy and less tragedy.

读书笔记格式及范文2

  The first reading of the old story in the south of the city seems to fall into a retro album, looking for the memory of childhood in the yellow.

  Childhood is short, because short and beautiful. For many people, childhood is an endless book, full of innocence, happiness, curiosity and mystery about the unknown. Everything is beautiful and perishable, perishable and beautiful. There are many writers who write about childhood, but Lin Haiyin's way of describing childhood is different from other writers. Instead of the usual experiential essay style, through the eyes of a little girl, Lin Haiyin peeps into the adult world around him, portrays each character with delicate strokes. That "old story" seems to be in front of him, each vivid character image, one after another Appearance: a mother who has no culture but has worked hard to bear a lot of children; a father who is full of dignity and progressive thought but dies early; a songma who works with milk and helpers for four months a year for four yuan a month, two pairs of silver jewelry, four seasons' clothes and a new bed; a Xiuzhen mother and daughter who died in a car accident due to emotional frustration; a mother who is full of feminine charm and good at understanding Auntie LAN, a woman of the world, is a boy who buys old things because life forces her to steal There are recurring protagonists, but also dragonfly skimming the water, a few strokes, but three points into the wood, let people see unforgettable supporting role. The author has laid out a picture of life, which makes people not only read some old customs and customs of old Beijing, but also read the cultural traces brought by yingzi family as a settler from their hometown of Minnan.

  Looking at the adult world from the perspective of children, the passage seems narrow, but it also increases the purity and imagination space of the novel. In yingzi's eyes, no matter which character is kind, even if it's a young man who sells groceries as a thief, Song Ma is lazy to be a husband who likes to eat, gamble and has no sense of responsibility, "yellow plate and teeth", no exception. This is in line with a child's initial recognition of the world: at the beginning of man, nature is good. So the structure is simple, but intriguing.

  When it comes to childhood, the pond behind the house, the slap of the mother and the bag that the father carries every time he goes home appear before his eyes. It seems that all these things are fixed in life and cannot be waved away. There is a feeling that "the curtain of the jade household cannot be rolled away, and the clothes can be pounded and the anvil can be brushed back".

  Childhood is like a dream, dreaming of grandma's bridge; childhood is like a bridge, and then the future road. All along, I think this is the best annotation of childhood. Yeah! Childhood is like a dream. Everything in the dream is novel, so we don't feel tired when we are children. Like Lin Haiyin, to see the world from the perspective of children, that world and this life is a dream, a dream that will not be tired, a dream that is pure as water.

读书笔记格式及范文3

  This book was written by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry . at the beginning of story . this story present his friend—— Leon Werth when he was a little boy .at the same time,He said ’ All grown-ups were once children-- although few of them remember it.

  This sentence make me puzzled, when I was reading those words’ It has done me good, because of the color of the wheat fields. Go and look again at the roses. You will understand now that yours is unique in all the world.’I wondered whether we always miss someone who should be valued or not. In our real life, we are too busy to pay more attention to something detail.

  I can still remember that moment in the TV drama, the actress’face was full of tears, and I can feel, at that time ,the sadness creep into her mind intantly. her struggle to break up with her husband and she said ‘the detail break the love’.

  after reading 《the little prince》,I believe something we gain when we grow up, it must have something we lose. If we were a kid, we would never been interrupted by it ,for the kid always focus on something the grown-ups never regard it important in this society ,but they are blinded because it is important to the mind ,maybe growing is a process to the death of mind.

读书笔记格式及范文4

  Background of Jane Eyre

  Jane Eyre is the masterpiece of Charlotte Bronte, an English woman author in 19th century. The works possess romanticism and realism. It is also thought that this book is author’s autobiography.

  Introduction of Jane Eyre

  Jane was a pure and thinkable woman, who lived in substrata of society and struck with life. But she was fractious and the sprite of perusing happiness. The works sing the love respecting each other and break away from conman customs and preoccupation. The most successful of this book is to figure a female image who dared to gainst and try for liberte and egalite.

  Characteristics of characters

  Jane Eyre was a born resister, whose parents went off when she was very young, and her aunt,the only relative she had,treated her as badly as a ragtag. She had a terrible childhood but it’s not affected her future because she is poor but aspiring, small in body but huge in soul, obscure but self-respecting girl.

  Jane was also a thinkable woman in her love, she thought love is equal, free and respecting, so she gain a happy ending with beautiful personality.

  My thoughts of Jane Eyre

  Jane owns goodness for her lover, Rochester, who lost arms and eyes, and also for someone who had hurt her.

  Jane owns pursuit for justice; it helps her to promote goodness on one side and check the badness on the other side.

  Jane owns self-respect and clear situation on equality. Also her life experience is hardships, but she never underrates herself. She thinks everyone is the same. She has the right to gain happiness through hardworking.

  Jane owns toughness, confidence and striving for life……

  She is not beautiful and wealthy and very normal in conman’s mind. But in my opinion, the beauty on the face is not important than in the heart because the beauty of heart could live forever but not the beauty of face.

  So, to me or to all girls in the world, we needn’t inferiority and complaint with ourselves if we don’t have beauty and wealth because the true happiness is not gained by the tow things. Actually, we should learn to be a person who is like Jane, how fearless woman.

读书笔记格式及范文5

  Maybe you have seen the novel before-The Little Prince, or not. Tonight, I’m so happy to share with you about my feeling after I have seen it. Actually, I’m deeply attracted, touched by the protagonist of the story: the pure & innocent little prince.

  After leaving his home planet and his beloved rose, the little prince journeys around the universe, ending up on earth. Before the prince lands on earth, the prince hops from one neighbouring planet to another. On each planet, the prince meets a different type of adult and reveals frivolities and weakness.(other than the fifth figure ,I think ,it seems the lamplighter’s selfless devotion to his orders earns him the little prince’s admiration.)Once on earth, however, the little prince becomes a student as well as a teacher .From his friend “the fox”, the little prince learns three important lessons: Only the heart can see correctly; The prince’s time away from his planet has made him appreciate his rose more; Love entails-responsibility . And in turn, he passed on those lessons to the narrators before.

  At last, there is a screen depict the novel. It’s when the railway switchman works for enormous trains that rush back and forth. Everybody has an experience of a journey, but the rushed voyages never result in happiness because as the switchman informs the princes, people are never happy where they are. Also the train trains rush at each other from opposite direction, suggesting the efforts grown-ups make are contradictory and purposeless. As for the children, they see that the journey is more important than the destination and press their faces the window on their journey, taking in the scenery. So sometimes the efforts we did make our lot better is futile.

  Two funny picture, let’s your imagination wander in your mind, and share with me your thought, thank you.

读书笔记格式及范文6

  读书笔记是指书籍或文章中一些重要的观点、精彩精辟的陈述、有用的数据和资料,可以提取出来记录在笔记本上,目的是积累各种资料,为科研、教学、学习和工作做准备。可根据原书或原系统提取;也可以摘录重要论点和段落;也可以提取重要人物。

  1、索引阅读笔记

  2、复制原始笔记

  抄原读书笔记,就是从书刊上抄下与自己学习和研究有关的精彩句子和段落,作为原始材料,以备后用。摘抄原文,写分类标题,在引用后注明出处。

  摘要阅读笔记示例

  1、“生命的三种状态”

  [节选]教授说:“水有三态,生命有三态。水的状态是由温度决定的,生命的状态是由自己内心的温度决定的。如果一个人对于生命和生命的温度在0度以下,那么这个人的生命状态将是冰的,他的一生只有他的脚站在哪里那么大;如果一个人有正常的生活态度和生活,那么他就是正常的水,他可以跑过河流和大海,但他永远离不开地球;如果一个人对于生命和生活是100度的高温,那么他就会变成水蒸气和云,他就会飞起来。他的世界和宇宙一样大。

  【点评】正如教授所说,人有无限的可能性。也许我们还在奋斗,也许我们充满了野心,也许我们的未来无望,但只要我们坚持,愿意发光,我们就会发现自己的世界。

  2、《橘子的心》

  [节选]一个小孩手里拿着一个橘子,问:“妈妈,橘子为什么拿着不能吃,但是应该去哪里剥呢?”“就是那个橘子告诉你,你想要的不是伸手就能得到的,而是付出相应的劳动。”"为什么橘子的果肉被分成小块而不是一整块?"“橙色告诉你,生活的甜蜜和幸福应该慢慢享受,慢慢品尝,而不是浪费或浪费。这是在告诉你,要懂得珍惜生活的甜蜜和幸福。”母亲接着说:“孩子,橘子的果肉长成小花瓣,还有一个目的,你知道吗?”“不知道。”孩子回答。“我也告诉你,你手里的东西不是你自己能占有或享用的,但你要懂得与人分享。”

  【点评】从生活细节中发现真理,欣赏哲学,是大智慧,也是我妈最直接最简单的道理。也许有时候我们很迷茫,但是生活总会给我们启示和道理,让我们继续勇敢的活着。

  3、“风”——译林

  [节选]雨能抚慰人心,疗愈人心,平复人的性情。真正让人悲伤的是风,而不是雨。

  飘来飘去。未知其始,未知其终,擦肩而过,令人心碎。风是一个死去的生命的`声音。人们不知道风从哪里来,从哪里去,听到它他们很难过。古人有云:“夏秋之寒,来自萧萧之风。”

  【点评】你说“随风潜入夜”,你说“风萧萧,水寒”,你说“一阵风,带来柳絮,甜丝丝铺”,你说“风起云飞”,你说“风暖,有牵挂,有温暖,有春天,你说风凄凉,有寒冷,有无情。风只是沉默,无声地吹着大地。

  4、“八分爱最好”

  [节选]爱一个人太深,就会太在乎他/她会和谁在一起,心里有没有,眼球会因为你一直跟着他/她而迷茫,会为此担心,患得患失。

  如果你太爱一个人,你会在想见他/她的时候紧张的期待,在他/她离开的时候失去。

  如果你太爱一个人,你只会说再见,但会想念他们。

  如果你太爱一个人,你会因为他/她的温柔而充满甜蜜,更会因为他/她的MoMo而不开心。

  如果你太爱一个人,就会被他(她)牵着鼻子走。如果你被魔杖击中,你就完全自由了。从此你失去了自己的思想,失去了自己的喜怒哀乐,和他(她)在一起,他(她)就是全世界;当你不在他(她)身边的时候,世界就是他(她)。

  如果你太爱一个人,你会忍受他/她的无原则。慢慢的,他/她习惯了这种纵容,无视你对他/她的贡献,甚至觉得你很无聊,太没有人情味,甚至开始鄙视、忽视、不尊重你。

  【点评】爱情永远是根深蒂固的毒药。雨和风从天而降,距离也是一种美。有的人只是过客,不如多爱自己,做一个精致的人,过一个肆意优雅的生活,留下一段浪漫美好的恋情,一个人呆在天上。

读书笔记格式及范文7

  《假如给我三天光明》小时候的海伦·凯勒(就是作者)是一个聪明又活泼的女孩,6个月就可以说一些简单的话语,刚满周岁就会走路了。总之,她比一般的孩子要乖的多,也好学的多。然而好景不长,幸福的时光总是结束得太早,在一个充满知更鸟和百灵鸟的悦耳歌声,而且繁花盛开的春天,在一场高烧之后,海伦失去了听力与视力,随之而然的又不能说话了。这三样东西,是人生中必要且不能缺少的。如果失去了这三样,对一个常人来说,等于失去了生命的`乐趣。如果你是海伦,给你三天时间,你会去干什么呢?如果我是她,一定活不下去了。再大的动力与再大的鼓力,也照不亮我心中那颗又阴又暗,又冷又湿的心。心里只有一个念头:这样活着,生不如死,还是早一点儿结束算了。

  然而,海伦的做法与我的想法恰恰相反。她一生度过了88个春秋,却熬过了87年无光、无声的孤独岁月。而且,正是这位又盲、又聋的女子,竟然毕业于美国哈佛大学,这是一个多么惊人的成就啊。但是,毕竟,这惊人的成就是离不开她自身的努力的。与她相比之下,天壤之别啊,我真是自愧不如啊!海伦可以创造这些常人无法想象的奇迹,全靠她有着一颗不屈不挠、坚持到底的心。她毫不犹豫地接受了生命的挑战,用自己那颗炽热的心,用自己那伟大的爱,去拥抱美好、充满生机的世界,以惊人的毅力与困难作战,终于,她战胜了生命的挑战,张开了心灵的眼睛,有了信心与希望,走出了寂静与黑暗。最后,她又把那双慈爱的手——伸向了全世界!

  海伦从又瞎又聋的女孩成了举世文明的作家,经历多少坎坷啊,可她从没有退缩,而是勇往直前,毫不畏惧地面对困难,去战胜它,跨过它。一个又瞎又聋的人能做到,更何况我们是一个没有缺陷的人,没有理由做不到啊!一些同学很自卑,说自己笨,人人都是平等的,没有天才,也没有笨蛋。天才和笨蛋是取决于这个人有没有决心学习,有没有毅力坚持下去,这才是最重要的。人生的路途坎坷、崎岖,就看你有没有信心和毅力去把它踩在脚下,一步一步登上成功之路。 我们每一个人时刻都在有意或者无意识地描绘着自己的人生画卷,只有奋斗,只有自强不息,我们的生活才会充满鲜亮光耀的色彩,我们的生活画卷才会闪光。

读书笔记格式及范文8

  After reading "A tale of two cities" "A tale of two cities" is one of Dickens's most important representative novel profoundly exposed the society contradiction before the French Revolution,intensely attacks the aristocratic social clais dissolute and cruel,and sincerely sympathizes with the depressed novel also described many magnificent scenes like the revolt people attacked Bastille and so on,which displayed people's great strength.

  The novel has portrayed many different people. Doctor Manette is honest and kind but suffers the persecution actually,Lucie is beautiful and gentle,Charles is graceful and noble,Lorry is upright and honest,Sydney is semblance of indifferent, innermost feelings of warm,unconventional but also selfleand lofty,MiProis straightforward and loyal,Evremonde brothers are cruel and sinister......The complex hatred is hard to solve, the cruel revenge has made more hatreds, loves rebirth in the hell edge,but take the life as the price.

  As an outstanding writer,in Dickens's work,the language skill is kind of rhetoric technique,like the analogy,the exaggeration,the contrast,the humorous,and the taunt are handled skillfully,and the artistry of the work is also delivered the peak."A tale of two cities" has its difference with the general historical novel, its character and the main plot are all the broad real background of the French Revolution,the author take the fictional character Doctor Manette's experience as the main clue,interweaves the unjust charge, upholstery and so many techniques,causes the structure integrity and strictness,the plot winding anxious and rich of theatrical nature,it displayed the remarkable artistic style "A tale of two cities" is solemnity and melancholy,fills indignantion,but lacks the humor of the early works.

读书笔记格式及范文9

  Several years ago, when I was a little girl I have already read the novel Jane Eyre. At that time, I was attracted by the touching story. But today, after watching the movie, I was moved by Jane, the adamant, independent, brave and honest girl. Why did we say Jane was an adamant and independent girl? Let’s look at her childhood. Her parents died when she was a little girl, so she was brought up by her aunt Mrs. Reed, an acute and ruthless woman. Jane led a very bad life in her house. They treated her as badly as a ragtag. But Jane didn’t surrender. Later, she was sent to Lowood school,an orphan school. In there she didn’t get what she had been expecting--simply being regarded as a common person, just the same as any other girl around. Mr. Brocklehurste even asked Jane to stand on the chair and vilipended her in front of all the students. But Jane didn’t yielded. And her only friend Helen died, Jane was very sad, but she was not depressive all the time. Instead, she studied and worked energetically. At last, she became a teacher of logwood, and later became the family teacher of Adele. From her experience, we could found that Jane was independent; she changed her fate by herself. She suffered more than other girls at her age. She was independent both in physically and mentally.

  Jane was brave. She dared to say no to Mr. Brocklehurst, cut her beautiful hair with Helen, and pull the horse for Mr. Rochester. What’s more, she dared to accepted Mr. Rochester’s love and pursuit of her own happy life. Though she said:“ Do you think because I am poor, obscure, and little. I am soulless and heartless? You think wrong!-I have as much soul as you--and full as much heart! And if God had gifted me with some beauty and much wealth, I should have made it was hard for you to leave me, as it is not for me to leave you. I am not talking to you now through the medium of custom, conventionalities, nor even of mortal flesh; it is my spirit that addresses your spirit; just as it both had passed through the grave, and we stood at God’s feet,. In her opinion, everyone is the same at the God’s feet. God hadn’t given her beauty and wealth, but instead, God gave her a kind mind and a thinking brain. These words expressed complete1y Jane ’s rebellious spirit.She told him her own feeling, and emphasized that they were equal.

  As we know, there was strict distinguish in social stratum at that time. Mr. Rochester was in the high society, but Jane was only a family teacher. They were in quite different social stratums. What’s worse, in that society,people’s sense of love was on the basis of money.For the sake of money they could marry anyone even though the husband or the wife was an idiot on their eyes,money was everything,money was marriage. But unfortunately Jane was very poor. That’s to say, Jane should receive much rumor from society. In fact, she didn’t afraid of it. On the contrary, she accepted with no hesitation. When she knew Rochester’s wife was dead and he was blind, she went to look after Rochester determinedly. She didn’t care about anything else. And I still remember at the party, all the people from the high society laughed at Jane, they looked down upon Jane. She kept silent though her heart was very exciting. And to their surprise, Miss Ingrain was proved to be a loser, Jane defeated her though Jane had no property and beauty.Jane’ s plainness, poverty, position and disposition were contrasted to Ingrain obviously.Jane drove away those aristocrats from competitive stage.High position and great wealth showed by noble class was put aside.Jane got glorious victory.

  Jane was self-respected and self-love. When she knew Rochester had a mad wife and she was still alive. Jane left. She couldn’t bare an incomplete love. She left her lover Rochester with contradiction and pain. Though she still loved him very much. She chose another road, which was endless. She was kind and strict to the moral concept. She couldn’t accept herself do something against the morality. She was self-respect.

  To sum up, Jane was a charming girl .What she attracted us was not the beautiful face, lovely figure, and sweet voice .But her brave heart, intelligent brain and adamant character. So we didn’t surprise that Mr. Rochester chose Jane as his bride instead of Miss Ingrain. Because Jane was much mature and richer in soul. As a girl, I should learn from Jane. Especially in the materialistic society we should be in charge of our own fate. Don’t depend on others all the time. We should be independent .Don’t lead a luxurious life and in hope of marring a rich man, thinking that your husband would change your fate, your social position. That’s silly. We should realize that only depend on your own struggle then you could really charge your fate. What’s more, we need to be self-respect and self-love. As far as I am concerned, as a girl if you don’t respect and love yourself, so how do you require others to respect you? In short, we need to learn from Jane Eyre.

读书笔记格式及范文10

  After reading the biography of Madame Curie, it was clear that Marie Curie had been humiliated and expected in her youth. Mary always stood by her belief that she could not let anyone or anything down with her. No matter meet anyone or anything to a firm conviction, and these have to be fostered, no matter in her life were killed, or in her study, can put these play out.

  And in the course of her schooling, it was hard. No matter how difficult in the process of road walk, Mary insisted down, these all let me understand start to cultivate good character and character, not bow in front of tribulations, dont be afraid to go to deal with it, to overcome it. These trials will also help you succeed.

读书笔记格式及范文11

  读书笔记的种类很多,一般说来,可分为四大类:一是摘录式,二是提纲式,三是评论式,四是心得式。四大类又分若干种,每一种在写法上有所不同。

  (一)摘录式

  摘录式是阅读活动中收集资料日寸最常用的记录形式。主要是为了以后开展科研活动时用。它要求准确无误地摘录原文的语句段落,还要注明出处,便于引用和核实。摘录式笔记可分为:

  1.索引

  索引笔记只记录文章的题目、出处。如书刊篇目名、编著者、出版年月日。如果是书,要记册、章、节,出版社名称,出版年月及版次;如果是期刊,要记期号,报纸要记年月日和版面.以备查找方便。

  2.摘抄原文

  摘抄原文就是照抄书刊文献中与自己学习、研究有关的精彩语句、段落,作为日后引用的原始材料。摘抄原文要按照原文的内容自己标上一个分类的题目,便于资料的归类和日后采用,在引文后面要注明出处。例如:

  中学物理实验教学

  物理教学是以实验为基础的,中学物理教材的基础知识,都是以实验为先导,逐步总结出定理、定律等规律性的知识,这是中学物理教学的重要方法,不能忽视。今后中学物理实验教学应包括三方面的内容:一是基本仪器的使用,二是根据实验原理和选用实验器材来进行物理实验,三是正确分析和处理有关的实验数据,从中得出或验证相应的规律。

  3.观点摘要

  观点摘要是在理解原文的基础上,将原文的主要观点、结论摘要或写出,报刊杂志上的“论点摘编"即属此种。它同样也要写明作者、刊物、出版等情况。例如:

  在数学教学中培养学生解题能力

  解题能力包括实际运算能力、空间想象能力、抽象概括能力、逻辑推理能力四个部分。 实际运算能力又可分为两部分:一是对具体数字进行运算的能力;二是对代数式和三角式进行恒等变形的能力。

  空间想象能力主要通过几何题目和三角应用题得到锻炼。

  抽象概括能力主要包括:1.将实际问题抽象成数学问题的能力;2.从具体的数字运算过渡到抽象的式的运算。

  逻辑推理能力大致可分为条理性和灵活性两个方面.其中以庆理性为关键,同时也要注意锻炼思维的灵活性。

  (二)提纲式

  提纲式笔记是用纲要的形式把书或文章的论点或主要论据,提纲挈领地记录下来,或是按原文的章节、段落层次,把主要内容扼要地写出来。提纲式笔记可分为提纲和提要两种:

  1.提纲

  提纲笔记要忠于原书或原文的框架体例或段落层次,对原书或全文作轮廓式的勾勒。它可以用原文的语句,也可以将自己的语言与之相结合来写。

  2.提要

  提要与提纲不同。提纲是逐段写出要点;提要是综合全文写出要点。

  (二)评论式

  评论式笔记不单是摘录,而且要把自己对读物内容的主要观点、材料的看法写出来。其中还可表达出笔记作者的感情。评论式笔记有下列几种:

  1.书头批注

  书头批注是一种最简易的笔记作法。就是在读书时,把书中重要的地方或自己体会最深的地方,用笔在字句旁边的空白处打上个符号,或者在空白处加批注。如毛泽东在读<伦理学原理>一书时,用朱墨两种色笔在书中作了不少的圈圈点点,遇到他认为观点正确、文字优美的地方,就批上“此论颇精”、“此言甚合

  我意",认为不对的地方就画‘‘×”,或批上“不通¨、“荒谬”之类词句。

  这种笔记方法只能在自己的书上用,这是应当注意的。

  2.评注

  评注笔记,是读完读物后对它的得失加以评论,或对疑难之点加以注解。例如顾维桢(捕风提影说思维>中的一段文字:

  哥德尔的不完整定理。是数学史里的一个里程碑。原来在严谨的数学堡垒之中,竞有一大漏洞,而且这漏洞是无可填的。本来严谨的数学架构,以少数的公理为基础,以明确的推演为方法,导出七层宝塔似备辉煌威果来,真是美不胜收。而且高妙的数学架构,严谨之外,兼具普及性:貌似不同的事物,透过抽象

  表达,往往可以归纳在同一种数学描述范围之内,看来真是放诸四海而皆;隹了。哥德尔却证明,凡是普及性高的正式逻辑系统,其中必有某些命题,是无法以这系统的.逻辑去辨别其是非的。这毛病多半出在“只缘身在此山中”。

  (四)心得式读书笔记格式

  心得式笔记,是在读书之后写出自己的认识、感想、体会和得到的启发与收获的一种笔记。它有如下几种:

  1.札记

  札记也即留记,是读书时把摘记的要点和心得结合起来写成的。这种札记的形式是灵活多样的,可长可短。下面举潘述《夜半钟声到客船)为例:唐·张继<枫桥夜泊》诗共四句: 月落乌啼霜满天.江枫渔火对愁眠。

  姑苏城外寒山寺,夜半钟声到客船。

  ??大名鼎鼎的欧阳修对它提出过少见多怪的错误指责。他在《六一诗话>中说: 唐人有云: “姑苏城外寒山寺,夜半钟声到客船c”说者亦云:句对佳矣,其如三更不是打钟时!

  欧阳修的“说者亦云”,事实上就是他自己的议论,不过不愿明言罢了。

  夜半三更和尚庙里有没有敲钟的呢?苏州的寒山寺在唐朝时敲不敲半夜钟呢?这问题构成了张继诗句应否修改的焦点。

  人们经过几番调查研究之后发现:半夜三更并非所有的和尚庙都不打钟,姑苏的寺庙在唐代是要敲分夜钟的。欧阳修说法不合乎事实。

  近在六朝,就有庙宇半夜鸣钟的记载。

  唐代的白居易、温庭筠等有描写半夜钟声的诗句,皇甫冉<秋夜宿严维宅):“夜半隔山钟¨说的是会稽的情况,陈羽<梓州与温商夜别>:“隔水悠扬午夜钟",证明唐代四川的庙宇也是如此。

  至于姑苏寺庙夜半敲钟的记载见诸(石林诗话》。作者南宋人叶梦得,论诗推崇王安石,对欧阳修、苏轼都有所不满。他长期居住姑苏,最熟悉那里的情况,他批评欧阳修说: 盖公未尝至吴中,今吴中山寺实以夜半打钟。??(唐诗纪事>卷二十五日:此地(指姑苏)有夜半钟,谓之无常钟,(张)继志其异耳。

  2.读后感

  读后感又称读书心得。读者把自己读书后的体会、感想、收获写出来。读后感重“感",它可以是从书中领悟出来的真切的道理或精湛的思想,可以是受书中内容启发而引起的思考与联想。可以是因读书而激发出来的决心和理想,也可以是因读书而引起的对社会上某些现象的感触和评论。

  好的读后感已成为报刊上常见的文章样式。写读后感.要注意以下几点:

  首先,应该是从读书(包括报刊)中引起的“感",离开了书,就成了别的文体。因此,读后感通常在开篇时即要表明“感"是从读什么书报而来,同时,还要载明材料出处。 其次,最好是一则读后感谈一个问题;如果内容多,感想多.可以写成几则,不要混在一起。读后感一定要中心明确,主旨集中。不管感想多么复杂,联想多么丰富,都围绕读物来引发,防止节外生枝。

  最后,一个故事、一句话、一个数据、一段议论等等,不论材料大小都可引发读后感。但是决不能肢解原文,歪曲原意,也不要把自己的感想或增添的材料与作者的原文混杂在一起。概括原文要准确,引用原文要忠实。

读书笔记格式及范文12

  一、标题

  二、下面写书名、作者、全书字数、出版社等资料以及你的阅读日期。

  三、介绍一下整本书,比如是传主的人生,或者作者写这本书的特色。可参看目录、序言或简介等资料。

  四、重点写你看过的内容,做些摘录,写写感受。(最吸引你的地方详写)

  补充:抄录原文就是照抄书刊文献中与自己学习、研究有关的精彩语句、段落等作为日后应用的.原始材料。摘抄原文要写上分类题目,在引文后面注明出处。摘录的后面,最好对摘录内容进行点评、比较、分析等。

  读书笔记范文:在漫长的暑假中,我初读了四大名著之一——《水浒传》。它通过各种艺术手段,成功地塑造了一系列人物典型,让我认识了在梁山聚义的一百零八名好汉。

  在梁山聚义的一百零八名好汉都是被—迫走上起义道路,这种逼迫来自两个方面:一是不甘忍受恶势力的压迫而奋起反抗,二是在起义军的逼迫下加入梁山好汉的队伍。这部小说反映了当时朝廷的迂腐,想必作者在写《水浒传》时心中充满悲愤,表达了他对朝廷的不满,才能把水浒人物刻画得如此生动,心理活动描写得如此详细,环境渲染得令人觉得身临其境吧!

读书笔记格式及范文13

  读书笔记的种类很多,一般说来,可分为四大类:一是摘录式,二是提纲式,三是评论式,四是心得式。四大类又分若干种,每一种在写法上有所不同。

  一、摘录式

  摘录式是阅读活动中收集资料日寸最常用的记录形式。主要是为了以后开展科研活动时用。它要求准确无误地摘录原文的语句段落,还要注明出处,便于引用和核实。摘录式笔记可分为:

  1、索引

  索引笔记只记录文章的题目、出处。如书刊篇目名、编著者、出版年月日。如果是书,要记册、章、节,出版社名称,出版年月及版次;如果是期刊,要记期号,报纸要记年月日和版面、以备查找方便。

  例如:

  钱仓水、郝树明主编:《教师职业技能全书、文科卷》,中国人民大学出版社,l992年9月第l版。

  孙晓远:对容易混淆的数学概念的分析,<中学生数学报、1990午6月7日第2版。

  2、摘抄原文

  摘抄原文就是照抄书刊文献中与自己学习、研究有关的精彩语句、段落,作为日后引用的原始材料。摘抄原文要按照原文的内容自己标上一个分类的题目,便于资料的归类和日后采用,在引文后面要注明出处。

  例如:

  中学物理实验教学

  物理教学是以实验为基础的,中学物理教材的基础知识,都是以实验为先导,逐步总结出定理、定律等规律性的知识,这是中学物理教学的重要方法,不能忽视。今后中学物理实验教学应包括三方面的内容:一是基本仪器的使用,二是根据实验原理和选用实验器材来进行物理实验,三是正确分析和处理有关的实验数据,从中得出或验证相应的规律。

  王泉根:<必须加强物理实验课教学,<山西教育>1981年第10期。

  3、观点摘要

  在数学教学中培养学生解题能力解题能力包括实际运算能力、空间想象能力、抽象概括能力、逻辑推理能力四个部分。

  实际运算能力又可分为两部分:一是对具体数字进行运算的能力;二是对代数式和三角式进行恒等变形的能力。

  空间想象能力主要通过几何题目和三角应用题得到锻炼。

  抽象概括能力主要包括:1、将实际问题抽象成数学问题的能力;2、从具体的数字运算过渡到抽象的式的运算。

  逻辑推理能力大致可分为条理性和灵活性两个方面、其中以庆理性为关键,同时也要注意锻炼思维的灵活性。

  蒋明文:<数学函授研究>1987年第2期。

  二、提纲式

  提纲式笔记是用纲要的形式把书或文章的论点或主要论据,提纲挈领地记录下来,或是按原文的章节、段落层次,把主要内容扼要地写出来。提纲式笔记可分为提纲和提要两种:

  1、提纲

  提纲笔记要忠于原书或原文的框架体例或段落层次,对原书或全文作轮廓式的勾勒。它可以用原文的语句,也可以将自己的语言与之相结合来写。

  2、提要

  提要与提纲不同。提纲是逐段写出要点;提要是综合全文写出要点。

  二、评论式

  1、书头批注

  书头批注是一种最简易的笔记作法。就是在读书时,把书中重要的地方或自己体会最深的地方,用笔在字句旁边的空白处打上个符号,或者在空白处加批注。如毛泽东在读<伦理学原理>一书时,用朱墨两种色笔在书中作了不少的圈圈点点,遇到他认为观点正确、文字优美的地方,就批上“此论颇精”、“此言甚合我意",认为不对的地方就画”×”,或批上“不通“、“荒谬”之类词句。

  这种笔记方法只能在自己的书上用,这是应当注意的。

  2、评注

  评注笔记,是读完读物后对它的得失加以评论,或对疑难之点加以注解。例如顾维桢捕风提影说思维中的一段文字:

  哥德尔的不完整定理。是数学史里的一个里程碑。原来在严谨的数学堡垒之中,竞有一大漏洞,而且这漏洞是无可填的。本来严谨的数学架构,以少数的公理为基础,以明确的推演为方法,导出七层宝塔似备辉煌威果来,真是美不胜收。而且高妙的数学架构,严谨之外,兼具普及性:貌似不同的事物,透过抽象表达,往往可以归纳在同一种数学描述范围之内,看来真是放诸四海而皆隹了。哥德尔却证明,凡是普及性高的正式逻辑系统,其中必有某些命题,是无法以这系统的逻辑去辨别其是非的。这毛病多半出在“只缘身在此山中”。

  四、心得式

  心得式笔记,是在读书之后写出自己的认识、感想、体会和得到的启发与收获的一种笔记。它有如下几种:

  1、札记

  札记也即留记,是读书时把摘记的要点和心得结合起来写成的。这种札记的形式是灵活多样的,可长可短。下面举潘述《"夜半钟声到客船"为例:唐·张继《枫桥夜泊》诗共四句:

  月落乌啼霜满天、江枫渔火对愁眠。

  姑苏城外寒山寺,夜半钟声到客船。

  大名鼎鼎的.欧阳修对它提出过少见多怪的错误指责。他在《六一诗话》中说:

  唐人有云:“姑苏城外寒山寺,夜半钟声到客船”说者亦云:句对佳矣,其如三更不是打钟时!

  欧阳修的“说者亦云”,事实上就是他自己的议论,不过不愿明言罢了。

  夜半三更和尚庙里有没有敲钟的呢?苏州的寒山寺在唐朝时敲不敲半夜钟呢?这问题构成了张继诗句应否修改的焦点。

  人们经过几番调查研究之后发现:半夜三更并非所有的和尚庙都不打钟,姑苏的寺庙在唐代是要敲分夜钟的。欧阳修说法不合乎事实。

  近在六朝,就有庙宇半夜鸣钟的记载。

  唐代的白居易、温庭筠等有描写半夜钟声的诗句,皇甫冉<秋夜宿严维宅>:“夜半隔山钟”说的是会稽的情况,陈羽<梓州与温商夜别>:“隔水悠扬午夜钟",证明唐代四川的庙宇也是如此。

  盖公未尝至吴中,今吴中山寺实以夜半打钟。唐诗纪事卷二十五日:此地指姑苏、有夜半钟,谓之无常钟,张、继志其异耳。欧公以为语病,非也

  潘述羊<写作掌故杂谈、四川人民出版社l983年版>。

  2、读后感

  读后感又称读书心得。读者把自己读书后的体会、感想、收获写出来。读后感重“感",它可以是从书中领悟出来的真切的道理或精湛的思想,可以是受书中内容启发而引起的思考与联想。可以是因读书而激发出来的决心和理想,也可以是因读书而引起的对社会上某些现象的感触和评论。

  好的读后感已成为报刊上常见的文章样式。写读后感要注意以下几点:

  首先,应该是从读书包括报刊、中引起的“感",离开了书,就成了别的文体。因此,读后感通常在开篇时即要表明“感"是从读什么书报而来,同时,还要载明材料出处。

  其次,最好是一则读后感谈一个问题;如果内容多,感想多、可以写成几则,不要混在一起。读后感一定要中心明确,主旨集中。不管感想多么复杂,联想多么丰富,都围绕读物来引发,防止节外生枝。

读书笔记格式及范文14

  它是人们在读书时为帮助记忆而写的一种应用文体。

  自古以来,我国的文人、学者都很重视做笔记。这既是消化书本知识的有效手段,又可以积累有用的'材料,训练思维的逻辑性和条理性,提高分析问题和解决问题的能力。

  结合前人的写作,想谈三种写法。一种叫“提要钩玄”,一种叫“采花酿蜜”,一种叫“开山铸铜”。

  以下是几种常见的方法,希望能够对你有帮助:

  ⑴、心得笔记,也叫读后感。即记录自己读完一本书或一篇文章后的体会和感想。可以着重谈一点或几点自己感受最深的体会,可以对正确观点补充发挥,或对某一错误观点加以分析、评论和批判。

  ⑵、摘录笔记。就是把书籍或文章中一些重要的观点,精采的描写,或与自己的学习有密切联系的词句或数字材料,按照原文准确地摘录下来,便于查找应用。

  ⑶、提纲笔记。就是把一篇文章的内容和结构分段写成提纲,以便于分清文章的层次,抓住中心,记住要点。

  ⑷、提要笔记。即把一篇文章的基本内容提纲挈领地写下来,以便于我们理解、记住全文的内容,锻炼分析和综合的能力,也有助于复习、参考。

读书笔记格式及范文15

  Jane Eyre in my eyes

  Several years ago, when I was a little girl I have already read the novel Jane Eyre. At that time, I was attracted by the touching story. But today, after watching the movie, I was moved by Jane, the adamant, independent, brave and honest girl. Why did we say Jane was an adamant and independent girl? Let’s look at her childhood. Her parents died when she was a little girl, so she was brought up by her aunt Mrs. Reed, an acute and ruthless woman. Jane led a very bad life in her house. They treated her as badly as a ragtag. But Jane didn’t surrender. Later, she was sent to Lowood school,an orphan school. In there she didn’t get what she had been expecting——simply being regarded as a common person, just the same as any other girl around. Mr. Brocklehurste even asked Jane to stand on the chair and vilipended her in front of all the students. But Jane didn’t yielded. And her only friend Helen died, Jane was very sad, but she was not depressive all the time. Instead, she studied and worked energetically. At last, she became a teacher of logwood, and later became the family teacher of Adele. From her experience, we could found that Jane was independent; she changed her fate by herself. She suffered more than other girls at her age. She was independent both in physically and mentally.

  Jane was brave. She dared to say no to Mr. Brocklehurst, cut her beautiful hair with Helen, and pull the horse for Mr. Rochester. What’s more, she dared to accepted Mr. Rochester’s love and pursuit of her own happy life. Though she said:“ Do you think because I am poor, obscure, and little. I am soulless and heartless? You think wrong!—I have as much soul as you—-and full as much heart! And if God had gifted me with some beauty and much wealth, I should have made it was hard for you to leave me, as it is not for me to leave you. I am not talking to you now through the medium of custom, conventionalities, nor even of mortal flesh; it is my spirit that addresses your spirit; just as it both had passed through the grave, and we stood at God’s feet,. In her opinion, everyone is the same at the God’s feet. God hadn’t given her beauty and wealth, but instead, God gave her a kind mind and a thinking brain. These words expressed complete1y Jane ’s rebellious spirit.She told him her own feeling, and emphasized that they were equal.

  As we know, there was strict distinguish in social stratum at that time. Mr. Rochester was in the high society, but Jane was only a family teacher. They were in quite different social stratums. What’s worse, in that society,people’s sense of love was on the

  basis of money.For the sake of money they could marry anyone even though the husband or the wife was an idiot on their eyes,money was everything,money was marriage. But unfortunately Jane was very poor. That’s to say, Jane should receive much rumor from society. In fact, she didn’t afraid of it. On the contrary, she accepted with no hesitation. When she knew Rochester’s wife was dead and he was blind, she went to look after Rochester determinedly. She didn’t care about anything else. And I still remember at the party, all the people from the high society laughed at Jane, they looked down upon Jane. She kept silent though her heart was very exciting. And to their surprise, Miss Ingrain was proved to be a loser, Jane defeated her though Jane had no property and beauty.Jane’ s plainness,poverty, position and disposition were contrasted to Ingrain obviously.Jane drove away those aristocrats from competitive stage.High position and great wealth showed by noble class was put aside.Jane got glorious victory.

  Jane was self-respected and self-love. When she knew Rochester had a mad wife and she was still alive. Jane left. She couldn’t bare an incomplete love. She left her lover Rochester with contradiction and pain. Though she still loved him very much. She chose another road, which was endless. She was kind and strict to the moral concept. She couldn’t accept herself do something against the morality. She was self-respect.

  To sum up, Jane was a charming girl .What she attracted us was not the beautiful face, lovely figure, and sweet voice .But her brave heart, intelligent brain and adamant character. So we didn’t surprise that Mr. Rochester chose Jane as his bride instead of Miss Ingrain. Because Jane was much mature and richer in soul. As a girl, I should learn from Jane. Especially in the materialistic society we should be in charge of our own fate. Don’t depend on others all the time. We should be independent .Don’t lead a luxurious life and in hope of marring a rich man, thinking that your husband would change your fate, your social position. That’s silly. We should realize that only depend on your own struggle then you could really charge your fate. What’s more, we need to be self-respect and self-love. As far as I am concerned, as a girl if you don’t respect and love yourself, so how do you require others to respect you? In short, we need to learn from Jane Eyre.

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